How to sell canned soup to stores

Sources last read Oct 8, 2026

Canned soup: the path from a recipe to a store shelf, as ShelfStep's own plan lays it out, with the rules it names quoted in their own words, and the typical cost of each step.

Run the free rules check for it: no account, no AI.

A sketch of Canned soup in its jar.
General information, not advice. This is written for small food makers and cites its sources, but it is not legal, regulatory or food-safety advice, and it cannot account for your product, your state or your facility. Rules change and thresholds are adjusted yearly. Confirm anything you are about to act on with your state agency, a Process Authority, or the FDA.

Which rules does ShelfStep's plan name for canned soup?

ShelfStep's plan reads a product like canned soup as a low-acid canned food, and says so as "likely": the name tells it what a product usually is, not what yours is. The plan's own line for it, a default and not a law:

ShelfStep’s plan default, not a lawLow-acid canned (21 CFR 113): retort / thermal process.21 CFR 113

What the rules behind it say, in their own words, with the page and the day ShelfStep read each. ShelfStep does not decide which of them apply to your product.

Source to check: the rules behind ShelfStep's plan for canned soup
  • A low-acid canned food processor's FDA registration and process filing21 CFR 108.35(c) says:“(1) Registration. A commercial processor when first engaging in the manufacture, processing, or packing of thermally processed low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers in any State, as defined in section 201(a)(1) of the act, shall, not later than 10 days after first so engaging, register with the Food and Drug Administration on Form FDA 2541 (food canning establishment registration) ... (2) Process filing. A commercial processor engaged in the thermal processing of low-acid foods packaged in hermetically sealed containers shall, not later than 60 days after registration and prior to the packing of a new product, provide the Food and Drug Administration information as to the scheduled processes”21 CFR 108.35(c) · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • The thermal processing systems of 21 CFR 11321 CFR 113.40 says:“(a) Equipment and procedures for pressure processing in steam in still retorts ... (g) Aseptic processing and packaging systems ... (h) Equipment and procedures for flame sterilizers”21 CFR 113.40 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Who sets a low-acid canned food's scheduled process21 CFR 113.83 says:“Scheduled processes for low-acid foods shall be established by qualified persons having expert knowledge of thermal processing requirements for low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers and having adequate facilities for making such determinations.”21 CFR 113.83 · Read Oct 8, 2026
Source to check: FDA food facility registration
  • FDA's definition of a food facility21 CFR 1.227 says:“Facility means any establishment, structure, or structures under one ownership at one general physical location, or, in the case of a mobile facility, traveling to multiple locations, that manufactures/processes, packs, or holds food for consumption in the United States. ... The private residence of an individual is not a facility.”21 CFR 1.227 · Read Oct 8, 2026

What does it take to sell canned soup to a store?

These are the steps of ShelfStep's standard plan for a low-acid canned food, in the order it gives them. A plan in the app is then tailored to the product you describe; this is what it starts from, with each step's reason as the app gives it.

  1. 1.

    Write the recipe down with exact amounts

    Cost, price, nutrition and the label are all worked out from this. Write it in the units you actually use; ShelfStep converts for the label. What matters is that someone else could make the same batch from what is written.

  2. 2.

    Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen

    The planned storage helps the reviewer assess the process, shelf life and packaging.

    In the plan: It decides which rules you follow.

  3. 3.

    Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale

    This finds out whether the state’s rules allow making this in a home kitchen or point to a commercial one — and that changes the cost and the timeline of everything after it. It is much cheaper to find out now than after buying packaging.

    In the plan: Your state's home-kitchen rules, in its own words. Whether they cover your product is for your state's agency to say.

  4. 4.

    Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured

    These measurements give your reviewer information about the batch; they do not establish safety or storage conditions on their own.

    In the plan: The two numbers the acidified-food rules name. Measured on the finished product, once it has settled.

  5. 5.

    Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe

    Ask a qualified reviewer which process and storage conditions your product needs. This is where you ask someone qualified, a Process Authority, to put in writing how the product is made safe. Buyers, insurers and inspectors may ask for that document, and it cannot be obtained after the fact for product you have already sold.

    In the plan: Needs the pH first. Their letter sets out the process they ask you to hold to, and the storage line for your label.

  6. 6.

    Look into FDA registration

    Registration is how FDA knows your facility exists; the plan is what an inspector or a buyer’s audit asks to see. Both are far easier to do now than during either.

    In the plan: Look into registration with FDA. Any filing your Process Authority letter names belongs here too.

  7. 7.

    Choose the container and what seals it

    The container decides the label size, how many fit a case, what shipping costs, and whether the process authority’s answer still holds. Changing it later re-opens all four.

    In the plan: How it will be packed, what will seal it and what one will cost. Not sure yet is an answer.

  8. 8.

    Shortlist three co-packers or commercial kitchens

    Three quotes, not one. Minimum runs vary enormously between kitchens, and the first one that says yes is rarely the one whose minimum matches the size of your first order.

    In the plan: Do this even if you make it yourself today. Minimum run, lead time and rough price are what tell you whether you can grow.

  9. 9.

    Work out what one batch, and one unit, costs to make

    Cost per unit is the number every price is built on. Guessing it is how makers end up selling at a loss at wholesale and only finding out a year in.

  10. 10.

    Set up lot codes and a recall plan

    A lot code is how you would find every jar from one bad run. Buyers ask whether you can, and “yes, and here is the drill we ran” is a very different answer from “probably”.

    In the plan: The code goes on your first real batch. Decide it before that batch is made.

  11. 11.

    Make a first full-size batch

    The first full-size run is where the recipe meets reality — yield, timing, equipment, what actually fits in the pot. Better to find the gap on a batch you planned than on one you have already sold.

    In the plan: One full-size run with its lot code and best-by date. It is the first batch you could sell.

  12. 12.

    Get barcodes

    Grocers scan; no barcode, no shelf. Codes come from GS1 and are tied to your company, so borrowed or resold codes cause problems at the retailer rather than at your desk.

    In the plan: A store scans a barcode. Each size and flavour needs its own.

  13. 13.

    Draft the label with everything it has to say

    The label is the most-inspected surface of your product, and reprints are expensive. Getting the required elements right before the print run costs far less than a sticker over a mistake.

    In the plan: Needs the storage line from your Process Authority letter and your UPC.

  14. 14.

    Set the wholesale and shelf price from the cost

    Retail price is not your cost doubled. Working it forward — cost, then wholesale, then shelf price — tells you whether this product survives a grocer’s margin before you pitch one.

    In the plan: From the batch cost, not a guess.

  15. 15.

    Sell it at a market before you scale

    A market day is the cheapest honest test there is: do strangers buy it, at your price, without you standing there explaining it? It also produces the sales numbers a buyer will ask you for.

  16. 16.

    Get product liability insurance

    Most retailers want a certificate naming them before they will write a first purchase order. It is also what stands between one bad batch and your own money.

    In the plan: Ask the venue or the buyer what cover they require. Record the policy once it is bound.

  17. 17.

    Make the one-page sheet a buyer reads

    A buyer decides in under a minute, from one page: what it is, what it costs them, what it sells for, case pack, lead time. Without that page the conversation stalls on questions you could have answered up front.

    In the plan: Needs the finished label, the case pack and the wholesale price.

  18. 18.

    Name your first three stores

    Naming three real stores turns “get into retail” into calls you can make this week. Small local grocers decide faster, and they teach you what the bigger chains will ask for later.

What does it typically cost to bring canned soup to a first store?

Each figure is a price a lab, an agency or a supplier publishes, with its source and the month it was read. They are typical figures for the ordinary service, not a quote. The first market and the first independent store are a dozen items of this size; a regional chain comes later, with costs of its own.

To a first market

  • Lab pH and water activitytypically $20 to $75 per sample. This is the price of one sample, and your process authority decides how many it wants: Oklahoma State asks for 6, preferably from separate batches. One test at a lab in your own state is the low end, pH and water activity together the high end, and some labs charge out-of-state makers double. Sources: Kansas State University, Cornell Food Venture Center, University of Georgia testing lab, Purdue, through the Indiana Department of Health, Oklahoma State University; checked Sep 2026
  • Process authority review and lettertypically $95 to $700 per product. A university lab charges makers from its own state about half what it charges everyone else: Cornell $95 against $190 (after a one-time client registration of $30, or $60 from outside New York), Kansas State $150 against $300, Oklahoma State $350 against $700. A rush costs more, and each extra flavor is a smaller fee. Sources: Cornell Food Venture Center, Kansas State University, Oklahoma State University, University of Missouri, NC State, University of Georgia; checked Sep 2026
  • FDA food facility registrationfree. FDA charges nothing to register a food facility, and you do not need to pay a registrar to do it for you. Source: FDA; checked Sep 2026
  • Commercial kitchen timetypically $15 to $45 per hour. The national range from a 2023 survey of shared kitchens, where most charge $20 to $29 an hour. Peak hours and big cities cost more, and many kitchens add a joining fee or a deposit. Source: The Food Corridor; checked Sep 2026
  • Nutrition Facts from a databasetypically $29 to $360 per product. Working it out yourself in label software is the low end. Paying an analyst who also writes the ingredient list and allergen statement is the high end. Sources: ReciPal, FoodLab; checked Sep 2026
  • Nutrition Facts from a labtypically $1,075 to $1,724 per sample. A lab measures the product itself. The fiber method and whether the finished panel is included move the price. Sources: RL Food Testing Laboratory, Medallion Labs; checked Sep 2026
  • Label designtypically $299 to $1,199 one time. One design marketplace’s fixed prices for a label contest, from its first tier to its top one, before sales tax. A designer you hire directly sets their own price. Source: 99designs; checked Sep 2026
  • First label print runtypically $219 to $366 per 1,000 labels. One printer’s price for 1,000 roll labels, from 3 by 2 inches to 5 by 3 inches, shipping included. Half as many costs about two thirds as much, so a small first run saves less than it seems. Source: Sticker Mule; checked Sep 2026
  • A market boothtypically $30 to $84 per market day. A Saturday stall in a mid-sized city is the low end, a big-city market in peak season the high end. Most markets also charge a one-time fee to apply. Sources: YLNI Farmers Market, Fort Wayne, Portland Farmers Market; checked Sep 2026
  • Product liability insurancetypically $299 to $563 per year. The low end is one program’s starting price for a small food business. The high end is the median one broker’s food and beverage customers pay, restaurants included. Your sales, where you sell and the limits a store asks for move it, and only an insurer or an agent can quote your price. Sources: FLIP, Insureon; checked Sep 2026

To a first independent store

  • Co-packer’s first runAsk for a quote. A co-packer quotes each run. What they publish is the smallest run they take: 50 to 150 gallons at small sauce co-packers, far more at large ones. Ask each for their minimum and what it costs with your bottles and labels. Sources: Parish Foods, Absolutely World Class; checked Sep 2026
  • One GS1 US barcodetypically $30 per product. One barcode for one product, paid once with no renewal fee. Below about eight products, single barcodes cost less than a prefix, which also renews every year. GS1 US does not offer it for products sold by weight or for mixed cases. Source: GS1 US; checked Sep 2026
  • GS1 company prefixtypically $250 to $750 to start. A prefix for 10 barcodes is $250 to start and $50 every year after. For 100 barcodes it is $750 and $150 a year. It pays once you have several products or sizes. Source: GS1 US; checked Sep 2026
  • Slotting, free fill or an audit at a first independent storeOne independent grocer’s guide names none. Its guide for new vendors asks for a W-9, a certificate of insurance for $1,000,000 and your barcodes, and names no slotting fee, no free fill and no audit. That is one store. What a buyer requires differs, so ask yours. Source: Market of Choice vendor guide; checked Sep 2026

Can I make canned soup at home?

It depends on the state, and the answer changes the cost and the timeline of every step after it. Of the 51 states whose cottage food rules ShelfStep has written up line by line, 19 name canned soup or foods like it, and Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas name them only among what a home kitchen may not make. Each state's own words, and where it says them:

Canned soup in AlabamaCottage Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in AlaskaHomemade Food Exemption: not namedCanned soup in ArizonaCottage Food Program: not namedCanned soup in ArkansasFood Freedom Act: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in CaliforniaCottage Food Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in ColoradoCottage Foods Act: not namedCanned soup in ConnecticutCottage Food Operator: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in DelawareCottage Food Establishment: not namedCanned soup in District of ColumbiaCottage Food Business: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in FloridaCottage Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in GeorgiaCottage Food: named among what you may makeCanned soup in HawaiiHomemade Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in IdahoIdaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act: named among what you may makeCanned soup in IllinoisCottage Food Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in IndianaHome-Based Vendor: not namedCanned soup in IowaCottage Food: not namedCanned soup in KansasDirect-to-Consumer Food Sales: not namedCanned soup in KentuckyHome-Based Processor: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in LouisianaLow-Risk Foods (R.S. 40:4.9): not namedCanned soup in MaineHome Food Manufacturing: not namedCanned soup in MarylandCottage Food Business: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in MassachusettsCottage Food Operation (Permitted Retail Residential Kitchen): not namedCanned soup in MichiganCottage Food Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in MinnesotaCottage Food Exemption: not namedCanned soup in MississippiCottage Food Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in MissouriCottage Food Production Operation: not namedCanned soup in MontanaCottage Food Operation: named among what you may makeCanned soup in NebraskaCottage Food Program: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in NevadaCottage Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in New HampshireHomestead Food Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in New JerseyCottage Food Operator Permit: not namedCanned soup in New MexicoHomemade Food Act: not namedCanned soup in New YorkHome Processor Exemption: not namedCanned soup in North CarolinaHome Processor: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in North DakotaCottage Food Production and Sales: not namedCanned soup in OhioCottage Food Production Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in OklahomaLocal Food Freedom Act: not namedCanned soup in OregonCottage Food Exemption: not namedCanned soup in PennsylvaniaLimited Food Establishment: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in Rhode IslandCottage Food Manufacture: not namedCanned soup in South CarolinaHome-Based Food Production Operation: not namedCanned soup in South DakotaHome-Processed Foods: not namedCanned soup in TennesseeTennessee Food Freedom Act: not namedCanned soup in TexasCottage Food Production Operation: named among what you may not makeCanned soup in UtahCottage Food Production: not namedCanned soup in VermontCottage Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in VirginiaHome Food Processing Exemptions: not namedCanned soup in WashingtonCottage Food Operation: not namedCanned soup in West VirginiaCottage Foods: not namedCanned soup in WisconsinHome-Canned Foods (Pickle Bill); Homemade Baked Goods: not namedCanned soup in WyomingWyoming Food Freedom Act: named among what you may make

What should I read next about canned soup?

Check the rules for yours, then keep it

The rules check runs the same deterministic engine ShelfStep uses inside the app, on your answers, and quotes the sentences each rule rests on, with their links and the day ShelfStep read them. It does not decide which apply. It is free, needs no account and uses no AI. A ShelfStep workspace then keeps your plan, your records and the dates, free for one product.

Something here out of date, or a state we should write up next? Email hello@shelfstep.com.