Selling canned soup in Pennsylvania

Sources last read Oct 8, 2026

What Pennsylvania's own pages say about making canned soup at home, each line linked, and the path to a store when you want one to stock it.

Run the free rules check for it: no account, no AI.

A sketch of Canned soup in its jar.
General information, not advice. This is written for small food makers and cites its sources, but it is not legal, regulatory or food-safety advice, and it cannot account for your product, your state or your facility. Rules change and thresholds are adjusted yearly. Confirm anything you are about to act on with your state agency, a Process Authority, or the FDA.

Can I make canned soup at home in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania's own pages name canned soup, or foods like it, among what Pennsylvania says a home kitchen may not make. ShelfStep found these lines by the words they use; whether they cover your product is for the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to say. Those lines, as the state writes them:

  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: what may not be made at homePDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet says:“They may NOT be made from a limited food establishment or in any residential-style kitchen. This would include, for example, most soups, gravies, un-pickled vegetables, and fruits in syrups.”PDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet · Read Oct 8, 2026

What rules does canned soup come under beyond Pennsylvania's?

Outside a home kitchen, ShelfStep's plan reads canned soup as a low-acid canned food. The plan's own line for it, a default and not a law:

ShelfStep’s plan default, not a lawLow-acid canned (21 CFR 113): retort / thermal process.21 CFR 113

What the rules behind it say, in their own words, with the page and the day ShelfStep read each. ShelfStep does not decide which of them apply to your product.

Source to check: the rules behind ShelfStep's plan for canned soup
  • A low-acid canned food processor's FDA registration and process filing21 CFR 108.35(c) says:“(1) Registration. A commercial processor when first engaging in the manufacture, processing, or packing of thermally processed low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers in any State, as defined in section 201(a)(1) of the act, shall, not later than 10 days after first so engaging, register with the Food and Drug Administration on Form FDA 2541 (food canning establishment registration) ... (2) Process filing. A commercial processor engaged in the thermal processing of low-acid foods packaged in hermetically sealed containers shall, not later than 60 days after registration and prior to the packing of a new product, provide the Food and Drug Administration information as to the scheduled processes”21 CFR 108.35(c) · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • The thermal processing systems of 21 CFR 11321 CFR 113.40 says:“(a) Equipment and procedures for pressure processing in steam in still retorts ... (g) Aseptic processing and packaging systems ... (h) Equipment and procedures for flame sterilizers”21 CFR 113.40 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Who sets a low-acid canned food's scheduled process21 CFR 113.83 says:“Scheduled processes for low-acid foods shall be established by qualified persons having expert knowledge of thermal processing requirements for low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers and having adequate facilities for making such determinations.”21 CFR 113.83 · Read Oct 8, 2026
Source to check: FDA food facility registration
  • FDA's definition of a food facility21 CFR 1.227 says:“Facility means any establishment, structure, or structures under one ownership at one general physical location, or, in the case of a mobile facility, traveling to multiple locations, that manufactures/processes, packs, or holds food for consumption in the United States. ... The private residence of an individual is not a facility.”21 CFR 1.227 · Read Oct 8, 2026

Where may food made at home be sold in Pennsylvania?

  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: where it may be soldPDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration says:“Registration includes sales direct from the production site including internet sales. If you sell across state lines, you may also need FDA registration.”PDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: where it may be soldPDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration says:“A Retail Food Facility License may also be required for sales at an event or farmer’s market.”PDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: where it may be soldPDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration says:“Once registered, you may sell at farmers markets, community events, roadside stands, and directly to consumers. Some retail stores may also carry your products if they meet labeling requirements.”PDA, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: where it may be soldPDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet says:“How do you plan to sell the products? i.e., wholesale in state, wholesale out of state, internet, at a local farmers market, retail from the home, etc…”PDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet · Read Oct 8, 2026

What does Pennsylvania say a home-made label must carry?

  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: the home-made labelPDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet says:“Packaged products must have appropriate product labeling. Labeling must at minimum include: 1) Name of the product 2) Ingredients, listed from most to least by weight 3) Allergen declaration, if needed 4) Name and address of the manufacturer or distributor 5) Net Wt. or count; placement on the bottom 1/3 of the primary panel and no less than 8 pt. font”PDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: the home-made labelPDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet says:“Bakery items made and sold directly to a Commonwealth consumer, by the baker (or their employee), do not require any labeling information directly on the products or any formal display of ingredients; however, ingredient information must be available upon request.”PDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet · Read Oct 8, 2026

How do I get canned soup into a store in Pennsylvania?

  • Pennsylvania's Limited Food Establishment rules: what applies beyond the home-kitchen rulesPDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet says:“This does not specifically prohibit processing of TCS foods from a residential property, but the foods could only be produced in a second processing kitchen separate from the private home kitchen or any residential/personal use areas (separate entrances/ exits to food processing and storage areas are required), and that meets the full regulatory standards for a food establishment.”PDA, Limited Food Establishment application packet · Read Oct 8, 2026
State registration or license in Pennsylvaniatypically $35 per year. Every registered food establishment Source: Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture; checked Sep 2026

From there, ShelfStep's standard plan for a low-acid canned food has 18 steps. The first 6 help you find out where and how canned soup can be made at all, so they come first:

  1. 1.

    Write the recipe down with exact amounts

    Cost, price, nutrition and the label are all worked out from this. Write it in the units you actually use; ShelfStep converts for the label. What matters is that someone else could make the same batch from what is written.

  2. 2.

    Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen

    The planned storage helps the reviewer assess the process, shelf life and packaging.

    In the plan: It decides which rules you follow.

  3. 3.

    Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale

    This finds out whether the state’s rules allow making this in a home kitchen or point to a commercial one — and that changes the cost and the timeline of everything after it. It is much cheaper to find out now than after buying packaging.

    In the plan: Your state's home-kitchen rules, in its own words. Whether they cover your product is for your state's agency to say.

  4. 4.

    Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured

    These measurements give your reviewer information about the batch; they do not establish safety or storage conditions on their own.

    In the plan: The two numbers the acidified-food rules name. Measured on the finished product, once it has settled.

  5. 5.

    Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe

    Ask a qualified reviewer which process and storage conditions your product needs. This is where you ask someone qualified, a Process Authority, to put in writing how the product is made safe. Buyers, insurers and inspectors may ask for that document, and it cannot be obtained after the fact for product you have already sold.

    In the plan: Needs the pH first. Their letter sets out the process they ask you to hold to, and the storage line for your label.

  6. 6.

    Look into FDA registration

    Registration is how FDA knows your facility exists; the plan is what an inspector or a buyer’s audit asks to see. Both are far easier to do now than during either.

    In the plan: Look into registration with FDA. Any filing your Process Authority letter names belongs here too.

Every step, with its reason and what it typically costs, is on the canned soup page:

Where do I go from here?

Check the rules for yours, then keep it

The rules check runs the same deterministic engine ShelfStep uses inside the app, on your answers, and quotes the sentences each rule rests on, with their links and the day ShelfStep read them. It does not decide which apply. It is free, needs no account and uses no AI. A ShelfStep workspace then keeps your plan, your records and the dates, free for one product.

Something here out of date, or a state we should write up next? Email hello@shelfstep.com.