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Selling juice in Illinois

Sources last read Oct 8, 2026

What Illinois's own pages say about making juice at home, each line linked, and the path to a store when you want one to stock it.

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A sketch of Juice in its bottle.
General information, not advice. This is written for small food makers and cites its sources, but it is not legal, regulatory or food-safety advice, and it cannot account for your product, your state or your facility. Rules change and thresholds are adjusted yearly. Confirm anything you are about to act on with your state agency, a Process Authority, or the FDA.

Can I make juice at home in Illinois?

Illinois's own pages, as ShelfStep read them on October 8, 2026, do not name juice or foods like it, so this page cannot tell you whether a home kitchen in Illinois may make it. Ask the Illinois Department of Public Health and your local health department before you make it at home to sell. What the state allows and leaves out in general is on the Illinois page.

What rules does juice come under beyond Illinois's?

Outside a home kitchen, ShelfStep's plan reads juice as a beverage. The plan's own line for it, a default and not a law:

ShelfStep’s plan default, not a lawBeverages: their own FDA rules (juice HACCP, etc.).21 CFR 120.1

What the rules behind it say, in their own words, with the page and the day ShelfStep read each. ShelfStep does not decide which of them apply to your product.

Source to check: the rules behind ShelfStep's plan for juice
  • Juice and the juice HACCP rule21 CFR 120.1(a) says:“(a) Any juice sold as such or used as an ingredient in beverages shall be processed in accordance with the requirements of this part.”21 CFR 120.1(a) · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Juice HACCP and retail establishments21 CFR 120.3(j) and (l) says:“(2) For purposes of this part, processing does not include: (i) Harvesting, picking, or transporting raw agricultural ingredients of juice products, without otherwise engaging in processing; and (ii) The operation of a retail establishment. ... (l) Retail establishment is an operation that provides juice directly to the consumers and does not include an establishment that sells or distributes juice to other business entities as well as directly to consumers.”21 CFR 120.3(j) and (l) · Read Oct 8, 2026
Source to check: FDA food facility registration
  • FDA's definition of a food facility21 CFR 1.227 says:“Facility means any establishment, structure, or structures under one ownership at one general physical location, or, in the case of a mobile facility, traveling to multiple locations, that manufactures/processes, packs, or holds food for consumption in the United States. ... The private residence of an individual is not a facility.”21 CFR 1.227 · Read Oct 8, 2026

Where may food made at home be sold in Illinois?

  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: where it may be soldIllinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 says:“(11) Food and drink produced by a cottage food operation shall be sold directly to consumers for their own consumption and not for resale. Sales directly to consumers include, but are not limited to, sales at or through: (A) farmers' markets; (B) fairs, festivals, public events, or online; (C) pickup from the private home or farm of the cottage food operator, ... (D) delivery to the customer; (E) pickup from a third-party private property with the consent of the third-party property holder; and (F) mobile farmers markets.”Illinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: where it may be soldIllinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 says:“(12) Only food that is not a time/temperature control for safety food may be shipped. A cottage food product shall not be shipped out of State. Each cottage food product that is shipped must be sealed in a manner that reveals tampering, including, but not limited to, a sticker or pop top.”Illinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: where it may be soldIllinois Department of Public Health, Cottage Food says:“The law allows cottage food operations to sell food directly to consumers, including sales by the owner, a family member, or employee, but may not be sold for resale or in retail food establishments.”Illinois Department of Public Health, Cottage Food · Read Oct 8, 2026

What does Illinois say a home-made label must carry?

  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: the home-made labelIllinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 says:“(E) the following phrase in prominent lettering: "This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens. If you have safety concerns, contact your local health department.";”Illinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: the home-made labelIllinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 says:“(10) At the point of sale, notice must be provided in a prominent location that states the following: "This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens." At a physical display, notice shall be a placard. Online, notice shall be a message on the cottage food operation's online sales interface at the point of sale.”Illinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 · Read Oct 8, 2026
  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: the home-made labelIllinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 says:“A cottage food product shall be prepackaged and the food packaging shall be affixed with a prominent label that includes the following: (A) the name of the cottage food operation and unit of local government in which the cottage food operation is located; (B) the identifying registration number provided by the local health department on the certificate of registration and the name of the municipality or county in which the registration was filed; (C) the common or usual name of the food product; (D) all ingredients of the food product, including any color, artificial flavor, and preservative, listed in descending order by predominance of weight shown with the common or usual names; ... (F) the date the product was processed; and (G) allergen labeling as specified under federal labeling requirements.”Illinois Compiled Statutes, 410 ILCS 625/4 · Read Oct 8, 2026

How do I get juice into a store in Illinois?

  • Illinois's Cottage Food Operation rules: what applies beyond the home-kitchen rulesIllinois Department of Public Health, Manufactured Food says:“IDPH regulates food products processed, packaged, labeled, stored, and distributed for wholesale in Illinois through permitting, licensing, and inspection of food processing plants and storage facilities. You may hear wholesale food businesses referred to as “manufactured food.” Generally, wholesale refers to the sale or distribution of food from one business to another for resale or redistribution, e.g., selling food to a grocery store or restaurant.”Illinois Department of Public Health, Manufactured Food · Read Oct 8, 2026
State registration or license in Illinoistypically $950 to $1,300 in the first year. A food processing plant with no special products; A plant with special products: juice, seafood or acidified foods. The higher figure is for acidified foods. Source: Illinois Department of Public Health; checked Sep 2026

From there, ShelfStep's standard plan for a beverage has 19 steps. The first 6 help you find out where and how juice can be made at all, so they come first:

  1. 1.

    Write the recipe down with exact amounts

    Cost, price, nutrition and the label are all worked out from this. Write it in the units you actually use; ShelfStep converts for the label. What matters is that someone else could make the same batch from what is written.

  2. 2.

    Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen

    The planned storage helps the reviewer assess the process, shelf life and packaging.

    In the plan: It decides which rules you follow.

  3. 3.

    Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale

    This finds out whether the state’s rules allow making this in a home kitchen or point to a commercial one — and that changes the cost and the timeline of everything after it. It is much cheaper to find out now than after buying packaging.

    In the plan: Your state's home-kitchen rules, in its own words. Whether they cover your product is for your state's agency to say.

  4. 4.

    Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured

    These measurements give your reviewer information about the batch; they do not establish safety or storage conditions on their own.

    In the plan: The two numbers the acidified-food rules name. Measured on the finished product, once it has settled.

  5. 5.

    Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe

    Ask a qualified reviewer which process and storage conditions your product needs. This is where you ask someone qualified, a Process Authority, to put in writing how the product is made safe. Buyers, insurers and inspectors may ask for that document, and it cannot be obtained after the fact for product you have already sold.

    In the plan: Needs the pH first. Their letter sets out the process they ask you to hold to, and the storage line for your label.

  6. 6.

    Look into FDA registration

    Registration is how FDA knows your facility exists; the plan is what an inspector or a buyer’s audit asks to see. Both are far easier to do now than during either.

    In the plan: Look into registration with FDA. Any filing your Process Authority letter names belongs here too.

Every step, with its reason and what it typically costs, is on the juice page:

1. Write the recipe down with exact amounts2. Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen3. Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale4. Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured5. Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe6. Look into FDA registration7. Choose the container and what seals it8. Shortlist three co-packers or commercial kitchens9. Work out what one batch, and one unit, costs to make10. Set up lot codes and a recall plan11. Make a first full-size batch12. Find out how long it keeps13. Get barcodes14. Draft the label with everything it has to say15. Set the wholesale and shelf price from the cost16. Sell it at a market before you scale17. Get product liability insurance18. Make the one-page sheet a buyer reads19. Name your first three stores

Where do I go from here?

How to sell juice to storesEvery step, its reason and its typical costSelling food made at home in IllinoisAll of Illinois's lines, what you may make, register and outgrow
How do I find and choose a co-packer?5 min readHow do I work out my shelf life and best-by date?4 min readDo I need to register with the FDA to sell my food product?4 min read

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The rules check runs the same deterministic engine ShelfStep uses inside the app, on your answers, and quotes the sentences each rule rests on, with their links and the day ShelfStep read them. It does not decide which apply. It is free, needs no account and uses no AI. A ShelfStep workspace then keeps your plan, your records and the dates, free for one product.

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Something here out of date, or a state we should write up next? Email hello@shelfstep.com.