Selling hummus in Colorado

Q: Where may food made at home be sold in Colorado?

CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Product(s) must be delivered directly from producer to an informed end consumer and cannot be resold. Product(s) cannot be sold to restaurants or grocery stores. Product(s) may only be sold in Colorado.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Can Cottage Foods be sold on the Internet? Yes, internet sales are allowed. The mechanism of direct product delivery can be determined between the producer and the informed end consumer as long as it does not involve interstate commerce.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Can a retail food establishment (restaurant, mobile unit, grocery store, etc.) sell Cottage Foods? No. Since these products are not from a licensed, inspected and regulated facility, they are not considered approved sources and therefore not allowed for sale in these types of establishments.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Can Cottage Foods be sold out of a store front or via consignment? The law requires that Cottage Foods be sold directly to an informed end consumer from the producer or their designated representative. The store and its employees would need to function as the designated representative.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Net revenue allowance If I produce muffins, does the Act allow me to earn up to $10,000 for each type (blueberry, banana, chocolate chip)? Yes.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). ShelfStep's summary of the rules and their sources, read October 24, 2026; not legal advice.

Q: What does Colorado say a home-made label must carry?

CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “Do Cottage Foods have to be packaged and labeled? Yes. All Cottage Foods should be packaged and labeled with specific information including an exact disclaimer prior to selling them directly to the informed consumer.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “All Cottage Food products must be labeled with a disclaimer stating that they were produced in a home kitchen without regulatory oversight and may also contain common allergens.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “An informed consumer, is a consumer who has been provided with general product information including the product name, address where the food was prepared, current telephone number or email address of the producer, date the food was produced, ingredients, and a disclaimer that the food was prepared in a home kitchen not subject to licensure or inspection and that it may contain common food allergens.” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says: “At the point of sale, clearly display a placard, sign or card with the following disclaimer: "This product was produced in a home kitchen that is not subject to state licensure or inspection. This product is not intended for resale."” (CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, read October 24, 2026). ShelfStep's summary of the rules and their sources, read October 24, 2026; not legal advice.

Q: Where do I go from here?

How to sell hummus to stores. Every step, its reason and its typical cost Selling food made at home in Colorado. All of Colorado's lines, what you may make, register and outgrow How do I find and choose a co-packer?. 5 min read How do I work out my shelf life and best-by date?. 4 min read Do I need to register with the FDA to sell my food product?. 4 min read ShelfStep's summary of the rules and their sources, read October 24, 2026; not legal advice.

Sources last read Oct 24, 2026

What Colorado's own pages say about making hummus at home, each line linked, and the path to a store when you want one to stock it.

Run the free rules check for it: no account, no AI.

General information, not advice. This is written for small food makers and cites its sources, but it is not legal, regulatory or food-safety advice, and it cannot account for your product, your state or your facility. Rules change and thresholds are adjusted yearly. Confirm anything you are about to act on with your state agency, a Process Authority, or the FDA.

Can I make hummus at home in Colorado?

Colorado's own pages name hummus, or foods like it, among what Colorado says a home kitchen may not make. ShelfStep found these lines by the words they use; whether they cover your product is for the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to say. Those lines, as the state writes them:

Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: what may not be made at homeCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“What type of foods are ineligible? Foods that are potentially hazardous, or in other words, they require refrigeration or some type of specialized process for safety. This includes: Any meat product such as bacon, jerky, chicharron, poultry, fish and shellfish products; these products are also prohibited from being used as ingredients or toppings.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: what may be made at homeCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“What type of foods are eligible? Foods that are non-potentially hazardous, or in other words, do not require refrigeration for safety.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026

What rules does hummus come under beyond Colorado's?

Outside a home kitchen, ShelfStep's plan reads hummus as a refrigerated or frozen food. The plan's own line for it, a default and not a law:

ShelfStep’s plan default, not a lawFrozen or refrigerated (non-meat): cold chain, shelf-life / challenge study, "keep frozen/refrigerated" labeling.21 CFR 114.3

What the rules behind it say, in their own words, with the page and the day ShelfStep read each. ShelfStep does not decide which of them apply to your product.

Source to check: the rules behind ShelfStep's plan for hummus

Acidified foods kept under refrigeration21 CFR 114.3(b) says:“and foods that are stored, distributed, and retailed under refrigeration are excluded from the coverage of this part.”21 CFR 114.3(b) · Read Oct 8, 2026

Source to check: FDA food facility registration

FDA's definition of a food facility21 CFR 1.227 says:“Facility means any establishment, structure, or structures under one ownership at one general physical location, or, in the case of a mobile facility, traveling to multiple locations, that manufactures/processes, packs, or holds food for consumption in the United States. ... The private residence of an individual is not a facility.”21 CFR 1.227 · Read Oct 8, 2026

Where may food made at home be sold in Colorado?

Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: where it may be soldCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Product(s) must be delivered directly from producer to an informed end consumer and cannot be resold. Product(s) cannot be sold to restaurants or grocery stores. Product(s) may only be sold in Colorado.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: where it may be soldCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Can Cottage Foods be sold on the Internet? Yes, internet sales are allowed. The mechanism of direct product delivery can be determined between the producer and the informed end consumer as long as it does not involve interstate commerce.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: where it may be soldCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Can a retail food establishment (restaurant, mobile unit, grocery store, etc.) sell Cottage Foods? No. Since these products are not from a licensed, inspected and regulated facility, they are not considered approved sources and therefore not allowed for sale in these types of establishments.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: where it may be soldCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Can Cottage Foods be sold out of a store front or via consignment? The law requires that Cottage Foods be sold directly to an informed end consumer from the producer or their designated representative. The store and its employees would need to function as the designated representative.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: a yearly sales ceilingCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Net revenue allowance If I produce muffins, does the Act allow me to earn up to $10,000 for each type (blueberry, banana, chocolate chip)? Yes.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026

What does Colorado say a home-made label must carry?

Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: the home-made labelCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“Do Cottage Foods have to be packaged and labeled? Yes. All Cottage Foods should be packaged and labeled with specific information including an exact disclaimer prior to selling them directly to the informed consumer.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: the home-made labelCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“All Cottage Food products must be labeled with a disclaimer stating that they were produced in a home kitchen without regulatory oversight and may also contain common allergens.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: the home-made labelCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“An informed consumer, is a consumer who has been provided with general product information including the product name, address where the food was prepared, current telephone number or email address of the producer, date the food was produced, ingredients, and a disclaimer that the food was prepared in a home kitchen not subject to licensure or inspection and that it may contain common food allergens.”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026
Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: the home-made labelCDPHE, Cottage Foods Act says:“At the point of sale, clearly display a placard, sign or card with the following disclaimer: "This product was produced in a home kitchen that is not subject to state licensure or inspection. This product is not intended for resale."”CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act · Read Oct 24, 2026

How do I get hummus into a store in Colorado?

Colorado's Cottage Foods Act rules: what applies beyond the home-kitchen rulesCDPHE, Food manufacturing and storage says:“Food manufacturing, warehousing, and wholesaling in Colorado is regulated by CDPHE, the FDA, and the USDA. Operators who manufacture foods and dietary supplements with less than 2% cooked meat must be registered with CDPHE and if ingredients or finished products have interstate commerce a registration with the FDA is also required.”CDPHE, Food manufacturing and storage · Read Oct 24, 2026

From there, ShelfStep's standard plan for a refrigerated or frozen food has 20 steps. The first 6 help you find out where and how hummus can be made at all, so they come first:

1.
Write the recipe down with exact amounts
Cost, price, nutrition and the label are all worked out from this. Write it in the units you actually use; ShelfStep converts for the label. What matters is that someone else could make the same batch from what is written.
2.
Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen
The planned storage helps the reviewer assess the process, shelf life and packaging.
In the plan: It decides which rules you follow.
3.
Work out how it stays cold from your kitchen to the shop
If your product needs refrigeration or freezing, plan how to keep it cold at every hand-off. Who keeps it cold at each hand-off, and how you would know if they did not, is what a buyer asks first.
4.
Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale
This finds out whether the state’s rules allow making this in a home kitchen or point to a commercial one — and that changes the cost and the timeline of everything after it. It is much cheaper to find out now than after buying packaging.
In the plan: Your state's home-kitchen rules, in its own words. Whether they cover your product is for your state's agency to say.
5.
Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured
These measurements give your reviewer information about the batch; they do not establish safety or storage conditions on their own.
In the plan: The two numbers the acidified-food rules name. Measured on the finished product, once it has settled.
6.
Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe
Ask a qualified reviewer which process and storage conditions your product needs. This is where you ask someone qualified, a Process Authority, to put in writing how the product is made safe. Buyers, insurers and inspectors may ask for that document, and it cannot be obtained after the fact for product you have already sold.
In the plan: Needs the pH first. Their letter sets out the process they ask you to hold to, and the storage line for your label.

Every step, with its reason and what it typically costs, is on the hummus page:

1. Write the recipe down with exact amounts 2. Decide how it is kept: on a shelf, in the fridge or frozen 3. Work out how it stays cold from your kitchen to the shop 4. Find out where you are allowed to make it for sale 5. Have the pH and water activity of a finished batch measured 6. Get a Process Authority's letter on how it is made safe 7. Look into FDA registration 8. Choose the container and what seals it 9. Shortlist three co-packers or commercial kitchens 10. Work out what one batch, and one unit, costs to make 11. Set up lot codes and a recall plan 12. Make a first full-size batch 13. Find out how long it keeps 14. Get barcodes 15. Draft the label with everything it has to say 16. Set the wholesale and shelf price from the cost 17. Sell it at a market before you scale 18. Get product liability insurance 19. Make the one-page sheet a buyer reads 20. Name your first three stores

Where do I go from here?

How to sell hummus to storesEvery step, its reason and its typical cost Selling food made at home in ColoradoAll of Colorado's lines, what you may make, register and outgrow

How do I find and choose a co-packer?5 min read How do I work out my shelf life and best-by date?4 min read Do I need to register with the FDA to sell my food product?4 min read

Check the rules for yours, then keep it

The rules check runs the same deterministic engine ShelfStep uses inside the app, on your answers, and quotes the sentences each rule rests on, with their links and the day ShelfStep read them. It does not decide which apply. It is free, needs no account and uses no AI. A ShelfStep workspace then keeps your plan, your records and the dates, free for one product.

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Something here out of date, or a state we should write up next? Email hello@shelfstep.com.